Several types of medications have been used for stabilizing heroin users. They are Methadone, Buprenorphine and levo-alpha-acetyl-methadol (LAAM.), according to the Scientific analyst Best practice, Interventions, laws and policies unit of the EMCDDA in Lisbon Portugal.
Buprenorphine, is a preferred drug that helps break the cycle of addiction to heroin and other narcotics.
Pharmacological effects of a buprenorphine injection occur as soon as 15 minutes after intramuscular injection and persist for 6 hours or longer. Buprenorphine and the combination of buprenorphine and naloxone come as sublingual tablets to taken under the tongue.
Buprenorphine is more weakly addictive and has a lower risk of overdose than methadone. The effects of buprenorphine last for about three days. According to the Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre, in Victoria, Australia found that LAAM appears more effective than methadone at reducing heroin use. More LAAM patients than methadone ceased their allocated medication during the studies, but many transferred to methadone and so the significance of this is unclear.
Methadone has steadily gained popularity as a therapy for moderate-to-severe chronic pain.
Methadone is a synthetic opioid often prescribed for the detoxification of and maintenance therapy for patients with narcotic addiction. Since 2006, the Food and Drug Administration, (FDA) has reviewed reports of death and life-threatening adverse events such as respiratory depression and cardiac arrhythmias in patients receiving methadone. Because of this, methadone (Dolophine, Roxane) is a bit controversial. Healthcare professionals should tell patients to take no more methadone than has been prescribed without first talking to their physician.
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